Gordon Cheung

Gordon Cheung is a contemporary multi-media artist from London in the UK. He creates fantastic, strange and colourful mixed-media artworks that blur virtual and actual reality. Cheung uses unusual materials on his landscape paintings such as sand, fabric, sail cloth, newspaper and acrylic gels.


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Gordon Cheung tree landscape painting spray paint

Gordon Cheung is a British born, Chinese artist living and working in London. He was born in 1975 and is famous for his incredibly vibrant, detailed and textured paintings and artworks that use cutting edge technology to blur the line between reality and virtual reality.

Gordon Cheung’s modern paintings look otherworldly and often depict strange, surreal and fantastical landscapes with bright areas of colour. His landscape paintings usually show elements that we can recognise such as mountains, architectural features, text or buildings, but he experiments with unusual materials to make them look unfamiliar. Which materials do you think Cheung has used in the painting below?

Gordon Cheung Landscape painting mixed-media

Top facts about artist Gordon Cheung:

  • Gordon Cheung in a multimedia artist who creates paintings, sculptures, prints and NFT artworks
  • Cheung was born in London to Chinese parents in 1975
  • He lives and works in London, UK
  • Cheung graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting in 1998 from Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design
  • He earned his Masters of Fine Arts in 2001 from the Royal College of Art
  • Cheung has exhibited his artwork around the world, including New York and London
  • Museums around the world have bought his artworks, including the MOMA in New York
  • Cheung uses new technologies such as virtual reality, to help create his artwork
  • Talking about his artwork, Cheung says ‘We perceive the world through mythologies and stories – fictional realities.’

Cheung’s landscape paintings often have a simple composition, with one main focal point that stands out. However, he uses a complex range of materials and builds his paintings up in layers.

Cheung often uses simple compositional arrangements in his landscape paintings. In the painting below, there are four basic sections (the sky, the mountains, the land and the small details near the front) – how do you think using a simple composition creates a sense of balance in his paintings? Although we recognise all of the features in his landscape paintings, they don’t look realistic because of the highly saturated, almost toxic colours. This means we could describe his artwork as surreal. Can you think of 5 other descriptive words?


Gordon Cheung uses colour effectively in his paintings. Cool blues are used against warm reds, oranges and pinks to help draw the viewer’s eye to certain parts of the painting and make elements stand out. Why does the flower at the bottom of the painting above stand out against the background?

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THE ART TEACHER

GCSE Art Annotation Assistant

Build your own analysis step by step. Use the prompts to make links between what you see, how the artist worked, the mood created and your own ideas.

What are you analysing?

Analyse an artwork using the questions below.

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STEP 01

Content

Look closely at the artwork and describe what is visible before thinking about its meaning.

Describe visible details such as people, objects, setting, colours, shapes and actions. Focus on what you can actually see; save ideas about meaning for later.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Can you be more precise? What details tell you this?

Think about the focal point, scale, unusual details and where your eye travels.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Where does your eye move next? How has the artist guided it?

STEP 02

Form

Explore the visual language: line, shape, colour, tone, texture, pattern, space, form and composition.

Choose the elements you can support with visible evidence.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Can you name a specific area of the artwork as evidence?

Look at the overall palette. Consider whether it is warm, cool, limited, complementary, analogous, contrasting, muted or vibrant, and notice where colours appear.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

How would you describe the overall palette? Which colours work together or contrast? Is the scheme warm, cool, limited, muted or vibrant, and how does it affect the artwork?

Connect two or more choices, such as colour and mood, line and movement, or tone and depth.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Does the colour strengthen the mood, or does another element change the effect?

STEP 03

Process

Think about materials, methods and visible evidence of how the artwork may have been made.

Use visible clues such as marks, layering, edges, surface and finish.

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Challenge question

What visual evidence supports your idea? Could the mark have been made another way?

Choose a process you could test in your own sketchbook, rather than simply copy the finished image.

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Challenge question

What would you change about the technique to make it your own?

STEP 04

Mood

Explain the feeling or atmosphere and link it to visible choices. Avoid treating one colour as having only one meaning.

Choose precise words, such as tense, calm, energetic, uneasy, playful or lonely.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Could another viewer feel differently? Which details support your interpretation?

Look at the whole palette and connect it with tone, composition, subject and marks.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Which parts of the colour scheme help create this mood? Are other features—such as tone, line, texture, shape or composition—also contributing? Could the same palette create a different mood in another artwork?

STEP 05

Your Response

Make clear links between what you noticed and what you plan to do next.

Think about an approach, not copying the artist’s exact image.

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Challenge question

How could you combine this with an idea, material or subject from your own project?

Make your next step specific and practical.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

How will you judge whether the experiment worked? What could you change if it does not?

STEP 01

Content

Look closely at the photograph. Describe what is visible before interpreting its meaning.

Describe the subject, setting, objects, people, gestures and details actually visible in the photograph.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

What small detail might another viewer overlook?

Identify the focal point and consider framing, viewpoint, foreground and background.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

How might a different crop or viewpoint change what you notice?

STEP 02

Composition and Light

Examine framing, camera angle, focus, depth of field, exposure, contrast, light and colour or monochrome.

Consider the crop, rule of thirds, leading lines, symmetry, viewpoint, negative space and the relationship between foreground and background.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

What would change if the camera were moved higher, lower or closer?

Look at the direction and quality of light, highlights, shadows, contrast and the palette. Black-and-white photographs can be analysed through tonal range.

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Challenge question

Could the lighting be natural, artificial or mixed? What evidence supports your answer?

Consider focus, depth of field, motion blur, shutter speed and how these direct attention. Do not assume the camera settings are known.

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Challenge question

How would a wider depth of field or a faster shutter speed change the image?

STEP 03

Photographic Process

Investigate how the image might have been captured and produced. Consider digital editing, analogue darkroom techniques and physical alterations made by hand to photographic prints.

Use evidence to discuss lens choice, camera position, exposure, shutter speed, aperture, film grain, digital noise or editing. Only claim a method when it is known.

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Challenge question

Could this effect have been created in-camera, through digital editing, in the darkroom or by physically altering a print? What evidence can you see?

Consider digital adjustments and retouching; analogue darkroom methods such as dodging, burning and photograms; and physical editing by hand, such as cutting, tearing, folding, stitching, scratching, collage, drawing, painting or layering onto a printed photograph. Only describe methods as facts when you have evidence.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Compare digital editing, darkroom manipulation and editing a print by hand. How might stitching, collage, scratching or painting onto the photograph change its meaning or mood?

STEP 04

Mood and Meaning

Interpret the photograph, supporting your ideas with visible evidence rather than assumptions.

Use precise language and connect it to light, tone, framing, focus and subject matter.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

Could a different viewer interpret the same image differently? Why?

Consider context, storytelling, documentary or staged approaches, and what is included or excluded by the frame. Distinguish observation from interpretation.

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Challenge question

What might be happening outside the frame? How does that affect your interpretation?

STEP 05

Your Photographic Response

Turn your analysis into a practical experiment for your own photography.

Choose a compositional or technical approach to explore, rather than copying the photograph.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

How could you achieve a similar effect with either a digital camera or analogue film?

Plan your subject, location, framing and light, then decide whether to edit digitally, experiment in the darkroom or alter a physical print by hand. Explain how you will compare results.

Sentence starter:

Challenge question

How could you develop one photograph further through digital editing, darkroom techniques or cutting, stitching, collage or drawing on a print?

STEP 06

Your annotation

Read, edit and connect your ideas. This is a draft, so make sure it reflects what you actually observed and thought.

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Gordon Cheung uses lots of different materials in his work, giving his paintings a tactile, layered quality. In the sky on the painting above, we can see square and rectangle shapes that have all been painted over. The background is a collage made up of newspaper cuttings from financial stocks and shares data, do you think that by adding symbolic elements, Cheung could be trying to share a message through his artwork? As well as newspapers, Cheung paints with spray paints, sand and acrylic – each of which gives him scope to create a range of different textures.

Look at the artwork by Gordon Cheung below, how has he used scale and colour to create a sense of perspective? The mountains are a pale yellow and orange, shrouded in a light mist. The bridge on the right hand side is smaller in the distance then gets bigger towards the front, and the tree trunk on the left is highly detailed and much bigger than the mountains. This gives the impression that the painting has a lot of depth, and moves off into the distance. The colours at the front of the painting are also brighter, and the details on the green land are clearer to see.


Gordon Cheung is famous for his rich, detailed and highly textured paintings which have features and elements that look almost recognisable. He uses bright, vivid colours and different media to add a range of surfaces. He paints onto different backgrounds such as newsprint and sand to create his sci-fi style artworks, some of which look like they have come straight from a video game!

Teaching Gordon Cheung? This free interactive artist research quiz helps art students explore Gordon Cheung’s symbolism and portraiture through knowledge questions, close looking, artwork comparisons and a creative drawing activity. Suitable for art lessons or independent study.

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Gordon Cheung

Art Detective Quiz

Explore the artwork, follow the clues and make something of your own.

Your research sessionThe minimum 15-minute study period starts when you reach the quiz or press Start.
Take your time! Look carefully at the artist's work, think about your answers and develop your own drawing. Spend at least 15 minutes on this challenge, but there's no rush — you can take as long as you need.
01

Artist detective: knowledge check

Find correct answers and clues by looking carefully at the artist's work and reading the information on this page. Some questions have several correct answers.

1. Which themes are explored in this artist’s work?

Think about the ideas behind the artworks, not just the materials.

Select all that apply. Include evidence in your written answers below.
2. What materials does this artist use to create their work?

Examine the artwork closely and read the article. Select every material supported by what you find.

Select all that apply. Include evidence in your written answers below.
3. Which techniques or artistic approaches can you identify?

Look for evidence of the artist’s process and how the work is made.

Select all that apply. Include evidence in your written answers below.
4. Which subjects appear in or are described as part of the artist’s work?

Consider the images as well as the artist profile.

Select all that apply. Include evidence in your written answers below.
5. Which formal elements are specifically discussed or emphasised?

Look for line, tone, colour, pattern, space, shape, form and texture in the artist’s work.

Select all that apply. Include evidence in your written answers below.
6. Which subject best completes this sentence about Gordon Cheung?

Look for what the artist depicts in their work.

Complete the idea from the artist's article

Gordon Cheung's modern paintings look otherworldly and often depict strange, surreal and fantastical ________ with bright areas of colour.
Select one answer. Look for a word or phrase with the closest meaning.
7. Which material best completes this sentence about Gordon Cheung?

Look for what the artist uses to make their work.

Complete the idea from the artist's article

Cheung uses unusual materials on his landscape paintings such as sand, ________, sail cloth, newspaper and acrylic gels.
Select one answer. Look for a word or phrase with the closest meaning.
8. Which technique best completes this sentence about Gordon Cheung?

Look for how the artist makes their work.

Complete the idea from the artist's article

However, he uses a complex range of materials and builds his paintings up in ________.
Select one answer. Look for a word or phrase with the closest meaning.

Take the time you need to finish every mission. You can submit after at least 15 minutes, but it is fine to take longer. Bronze starts at 60%, Silver at 75% and Gold at 90% in the automatically marked rounds.

Watch the short clip below to find out how Cheung creates his textures and effects in his paintings:

How to create artwork like Gordon Cheung:

Here are the materials I would suggest to use to create paintings like Gordon Cheung. Spray paint alternatives (such as diffusers) can still give the same effect if used properly.


As well as contemporary landscape paintings, Cheung creates portraits and has a series of paintings inspired by natural forms such as plants and flowers.



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What do you think of Gordon Cheung’s artwork? How could you describe it? Which is your favourite piece and why? Let me know in the comments!

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